Japan often has a reputation as an etiquette-driven destination, which can seem daunting for first-time visitors.
However, the country’s traditions are no more rigid than in many other places around the world. In fact, locals are usually understanding and willing to help, often overlooking minor cultural faux pas by foreign travelers.
Managing Expectations
Traveling in Japan can be smooth and enjoyable with a little preparation. Below are our top tips to help you feel confident and navigate Japan like a pro.
1. Book Accommodation in Advance
While you might secure a last-minute room at a business hotel, it’s best to plan ahead, especially for top accommodations that often book out weeks or months in advance.
Busy travel periods include:
For smaller inns or traditional ryokan, confirm check-in times in advance, as they may not accommodate arrivals outside designated hours.
2. Pack Light
Space in Japan is at a premium—hotel rooms, particularly in cities, are compact. Large suitcases can be difficult to manage, especially on public transport.
Packing Tips:
3. Buy a Data-Heavy SIM Card at the Airport
Navigating Japan’s unique address system can be challenging, even for locals. A smartphone with reliable navigation apps will be your best friend. Pick up a data-heavy SIM card upon arrival to avoid running out of data.
4. Bring Slip-On Shoes
You’ll frequently need to remove your shoes at:
Choose comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off, and consider bringing socks for hygiene when wearing communal slippers.
5. Master the High-Tech Toilets
Japan’s “washlet” bidet toilets are equipped with buttons for washing and drying. Most have intuitive pictograms to guide you.
Other tips:
6. Check the Weather and Prepare Accordingly
Japan’s weather varies by season:
Convenience stores stock weather essentials like umbrellas, cooling wipes, and pocket warmers.
7. Carry Cash
Credit cards aren’t universally accepted, particularly in rural areas or at family-run businesses. Stock up on cash when in towns with ATMs.
At payment counters, use the tray provided to place your cash or card rather than handing it directly to the cashier.
8. Don’t Worry About Tipping
Tipping is not customary in Japan and can cause confusion. Some establishments may add a flat-rate service charge (¥300–500) or a 10% service fee for high-end venues.
9. Queue Politely
The Japanese value orderly queues at train platforms, checkout counters, and beyond. However, once train doors open, securing a seat becomes a free-for-all.
10. Mind the Escalator Rules
Escalator etiquette varies by region:
Although walking on escalators is common, train operators encourage standing on both sides for safety.
11. Plan Around Last Train Times
Most city subways stop running by 1am. If you miss the last train, taxis are your next option—but they can be pricey.
12. Avoid Morning Rush Hour in Tokyo
Weekday mornings from 7:30–9:00am see packed trains, with station staff assisting in squeezing passengers into cars. Avoid commuting during these hours if possible.
13. Eating in Public Is Frowned Upon
In Japan, eating while walking is considered impolite. Exceptions include:
Drinking from resealable bottles is generally acceptable.
14. Be Prepared for Earthquakes and Tsunamis
Japan is seismically active. Minor tremors are common; stronger quakes are rare but possible.
During a quake:
For tsunamis, move to higher ground quickly and monitor warnings from the Japan Meteorological Agency.
15. Learn Basic Japanese Phrases
While English is common in cities, knowing some Japanese can be useful, especially in rural areas.
Handy Phrases:
With these tips, you’re well-prepared to navigate Japan’s unique blend of tradition, technology, and etiquette with ease. Safe travels!